Samhain: A Celebration of Celtic Tradition and Seasonal Transitions
There are few places on Earth more enchanting than the emerald isle of Ireland. Having lived away from my homeland for over a decade, and with the recent travel restrictions preventing me from visiting for nearly three years due to the pandemic, my interest in Irish culture, language, history, and mythology has grown significantly. Each day, I dedicate time to practicing Gaelic, a routine I've maintained for almost a year now. When I discovered that I was expecting a baby girl, I felt a strong desire to give her an Irish name, a sentiment that hadn't arisen during my previous pregnancies. Additionally, over the past couple of years, my knowledge of astrology has deepened, and I've developed a keen interest in ancient festivals and traditions that originate from my truly magical homeland.
One such festival is Samhain, which is not only the Gaelic word for November but also an ancient Celtic celebration that marks the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. Samhain is observed from sunset on October 31st to sunset on November 1st, serving as the midpoint between the Autumn equinox and the winter solstice.
During this time, it is believed that the veil separating the earthly and spirit worlds becomes thin, allowing for easier interaction between the two realms. Many cultures take this opportunity to honour their deceased loved ones, and in Celtic traditions, it is believed that fairies and other spirits can freely cross over during Samhain. Cleansing rituals are performed, food is left out for ancestors, and bonfires are lit to ward off malevolent spirits.
From an astrological perspective, Samhain coincides with the beginning of Scorpio season. Scorpio, a deeply introspective sign ruled by the planet Pluto and associated with the underworld, embodies the themes of death and transformation. Like the visible deaths in the natural world, where plants wither and animals hibernate, this season invites us to engage in profound inner work. It prompts us to reflect on aspects of our lives that no longer serve us and release them, making space for rebirth and rejuvenation in the coming Spring.
The significance of Samhain extends beyond astrology and Celtic traditions; it is also embraced in Waldorf schools. By fostering a connection between young children and the natural rhythms of the year, Waldorf education promotes balance, security, and trust. Rudolf Steiner, in his book "The Four Seasons and the Archangels," affirms the enriching effect of experiencing the cycle of the year, stating, "Anyone who can thus experience the cycle of the year feels that his whole human life is wonderfully enriched" (Steiner, 1923). This connection is nurtured through activities such as spending time in nature, creating nature tables, and sharing stories about the elemental beings associated with each season.
In conclusion, Samhain stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of Irish culture and the profound cosmic transitions that occur during this time of year. By celebrating this ancient festival, we honour our ancestors, connect with the spirit world, and engage in deep introspection. Whether through the lens of astrology, Celtic traditions, or Waldorf education, the essence of Samhain beckons us to embrace the transformative power of the season and emerge renewed in the face of the coming Spring.
Excerpt from: "The Four Seasons and the Archangels: Experience of the Course of the Year in Four Cosmic Imaginations" by Rudolf Steiner.
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